Musisches Minecraft

Hallo und willkommen zurück! In den zurückliegenden Tutorialeinheiten haben wir uns ausschließlich auf die musikalischen Möglichkeiten von Sonic Pi konzentriert (um unseren Raspberry Pi in ein konzertfähiges Musikinstrument zu verwandeln). Bisher haben wir gelernt wie man:

Es gibt noch so viel Dinge, die ich Dir zeigen kann (was ich in zukünftigen Tutorialeinheiten auch machen werden). In diesem Monat werfen wir allerdings einen Blick auf etwas, das Du von Sonic Pi wahrscheinlich nicht erwartet hast: Minecraft kontrollieren.

Hello Minecraft World

OK, lass uns loslegen. Fahre deinen Raspberry Pi hoch, werfe Minecraft Pi an und erstelle eine neue Welt. Starte nun Sonic Pi und verändere die Größe deiner Fenster so, dass du sowohl Sonic Pi als auch Minecraft Pi auf deinem Bildschirm sehen kannst.

Gib Folgendes in einen leeren Puffer ein:

mc_message "Hello Minecraft from Sonic Pi!"

Drücke jetzt auf Ausführen. Boom! Deine Nachricht erscheint in Minecraft! Wie einfach war das denn? Lege nun dieses Tutorial kurz beiseite und spiele mit deinen eigenen Nachrichten herum. Viel Spaß!

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Schall-Teleporter

Now let’s do some exploring. The standard option is to reach for the mouse and keyboard and start walking around. That works, but it’s pretty slow and boring. It would be far better if we had some sort of teleport machine. Well, thanks to Sonic Pi, we have one. Try this:

mc_teleport 80, 40, 100

Crikey! That was a long way up. If you weren’t in flying-mode then you would have fallen back down all the way to the ground. If you double-tap space to enter flying-mode and teleport again, you’ll stay hovering at the location you zap to.

Now, what do those numbers mean? We have three numbers which describe the coordinates of where in the world we want to go. We give each number a name - x, y and z:

By choosing different values for x, y and z we can teleport anywhere in our world. Try it! Choose different numbers and see where you can end up. If the screen goes black it’s because you’ve teleported yourself under the ground or into a mountain. Just choose a higher y value to get back out above land. Keep on exploring until you find somewhere you like…

Using the ideas so far, let’s build a Sonic Teleporter which makes a fun teleport sound whilst it whizzes us across the Minecraft world:

mc_message "Preparing to teleport...."
sample :ambi_lunar_land, rate: -1
sleep 1
mc_message "3"
sleep 1
mc_message "2"
sleep 1
mc_message "1"
sleep 1
mc_teleport 90, 20, 10
mc_message "Whoooosh!"

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Magische Blöcke

Now you’ve found a nice spot, let’s start building. You could do what you’re used to and start clicking the mouse furiously to place blocks under the cursor. Or you could use the magic of Sonic Pi. Try this:

x, y, z = mc_location
mc_set_block :melon, x, y + 5, z

Now look up! There’s a melon in the sky! Take a moment to look at the code. What did we do? On line one we grabbed the current location of Steve as the variables x, y and z. These correspond to our coordinates described above. We use these coordinates in the fn mc_set_block which will place the block of your choosing at the specified coordinates. In order to make something higher up in the sky we just need to increase the y value which is why we add 5 to it. Let’s make a long trail of them:

live_loop :melon_trail do
  x, y, z = mc_location
  mc_set_block :melon, x, y-1, z
  sleep 0.125
end

Now, jump over to Minecraft, make sure you’re in flying-mode (double tap space if not) and fly all around the world. Look behind you to see a pretty trail of melon blocks! See what kind of twisty patterns you can make in the sky.

Live Coding Minecraft

Those of you that have been following this tutorial over the last few months will probably have your minds blown at this point. The trail of melons is pretty cool, but the most exciting part of the previous example is that you can use live_loop with Minecraft! For those that don’t know, live_loop is Sonic Pi’s special magic ability that no other programming language has. It lets you run multiple loops at the same time and allows you to change them whilst they run. They are incredibly powerful and amazing fun. I use live_loops to perform music in nightclubs with Sonic Pi - DJs use discs and I use live_loops :-) However, today we’re going to live code both music and Minecraft.

Let’s get started. Run the code above and start making your melon trail again. Now, without stopping the code, just simply change :melon to :brick and hit run. Hey presto, you’re now making a brick trail. How simple was that! Fancy some music to go with it? Easy. Try this:

live_loop :bass_trail do
  tick
  x, y, z = mc_location
  b = (ring :melon, :brick, :glass).look
  mc_set_block b, x, y -1, z
  note = (ring :e1, :e2, :e3).look
  use_synth :tb303
  play note, release: 0.1, cutoff: 70
  sleep 0.125
end

Now, whilst that’s playing start changing the code. Change the block types - try :water, :grass or your favourite block type. Also, try changing the cutoff value from 70 to 80 and then up to 100. Isn’t this fun?

Alles zusammenführen

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Let’s combine everything we’ve seen so far with a little extra magic. Let’s combine our teleportation ability with block placing and music to make a Minecraft Music Video. Don’t worry if you don’t understand it all, just type it in and have a play by changing some of the values whilst it’s running live. Have fun and see you next time…

live_loop :note_blocks do
  mc_message "This is Sonic Minecraft"
  with_fx :reverb do
    with_fx :echo, phase: 0.125, reps: 32 do
      tick
      x = (range 30, 90, step: 0.1).look
      y = 20
      z = -10
      mc_teleport x, y, z
      ns = (scale :e3, :minor_pentatonic)
      n = ns.shuffle.choose
      bs = (knit :glass, 3, :sand, 1)
      b = bs.look
      synth :beep, note: n, release: 0.1
      mc_set_block b, x+20, n-60+y, z+10
      mc_set_block b, x+20, n-60+y, z-10
      sleep 0.25
    end
  end
end
live_loop :beats do
  sample :bd_haus, cutoff: 100
  sleep 0.5
end